Life Cycle Assessment Data
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Table R10 Beneficiation: Gate-to-Gate Breakdown |
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per 1 kg Nickel Concentrate |
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| Flow | Unts. | Beneficiation Process Stage | Plant | Electricity | Energy | Upstream Materials | Trans. | |
| Inputs: | (r) Coal (in ground) | kg | 8.3 E-02 | 0% | 95% | 0.1% | 5% | 0% |
| (r) Iron (Fe, ore) | kg | 1.3 E-04 | 0% | 99% | 0% | 1% | 0% | |
| (r) Limestone (CaCO3, in ground) | kg | 1.5 E-02 | 0% | 87% | 0% | 13% | 0% | |
| (r) Natural Gas (in ground) | kg | 1.7 E-02 | 0% | 43% | 34% | 23% | 0.1% | |
| (r) Nickel, in ground | kg | 6.3 E-10 | 0% | 99% | 0% | 0.8% | 0% | |
| (r) Oil (in ground) | kg | 4.3 E-03 | 0% | 45% | 21% | 29% | 4% | |
| (r) Uranium (U, ore) | kg | 8.0 E-07 | 0% | 5% | 0.2% | 95% | 0% | |
| Water Used: Total | liter | 10 | 97% | 1% | 0% | 1% | 0% | |
| Water: Public Network | liter | 0.19 | 78% | 0% | 0% | 22% | 0% | |
| Water: River | liter | 6.1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Water: Sea | liter | 7.8 E-05 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | |
| Water: Unspecified Origin | liter | 0.29 | 0% | 52% | 8% | 38% | 1% | |
| Water: Well | liter | 3.9 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| Outputs: | (a) Carbon Dioxide (CO2, fossil) | g | 253 | 7% | 79% | 1% | 13% | 1% |
| (a) Carbon Monoxide (CO) | g | 2.5 | 2% | 96% | 0.4% | 1% | 0.4% | |
| (a) Nitrogen Oxides (NOx as NO2) | g | 0.66 | 20% | 59% | 3% | 18% | 1% | |
| (a) Nitrous Oxide (N2O) | g | 3.8E-03 | 24% | 55% | 2% | 18% | 2% | |
| (a) Particulates (unspecified) | g | 1.3 | 5% | 80% | 0.1% | 14% | 0.2% | |
| (a) Sulfur Oxides (SOx as SO2) | g | 0.95 | 0% | 83% | 0% | 16% | 1% | |
| (a) Methane (CH4) | g | 0.88 | 0.1% | 80% | 10% | 10% | 0% | |
| (a) Hydrocarbons (except methane) | g | 9.3 E-02 | 10% | 57% | 5% | 27% | 0.2% | |
| (a) Nickel (Ni) | g | 6.5 E-03 | 98% | 2% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| (a) Chromium (Cr) | g | 7.0 E-05 | 0% | 96% | 0.2% | 4% | 0% | |
| (a) Arsenic (As) | g | 7.4 E-05 | 46% | 52% | 0.1% | 2% | 0% | |
| (a) Copper (Cu) | g | 2.3 E-03 | 98% | 2% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | |
| (a) Cobalt (Co) | g | 5.2 E-04 | 92% | 8% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| (a) Zinc (Zn) | g | 4.0 E-03 | 95% | 5% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | |
| (a) Lead (Pb) | g | 1.9 E-04 | 5% | 70% | 0% | 25% | 0% | |
| (a) Cadmium (Cd) | g | 5.8 E-06 | 11% | 87% | 0.1% | 2% | 0% | |
| (a) Mercury (Hg) | g | 5.3 E-05 | 58% | 9% | 0% | 33% | 0% | |
| (a) Metals (unspecified) | g | 3.9 E-02 | 0% | 99% | 0% | 0.5% | 0% | |
| (a) Ammonia | g | 7.9 E-02 | 98% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 2% | 0% | |
| (a) Chloride (Cl2) | g | 3.1 E-06 | 0% | 53% | 6% | 40% | 0.4% | |
| (a) Dioxins (unspecified) | g | 4.6 E-11 | 0% | 72% | 1% | 26% | 0.1% | |
| (a) VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) | g | 8.5 E-03 | 96% | 0% | 0% | 4% | 0% | |
| (a) Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) | g | 8.9 E-02 | 0% | 76% | 0% | 24% | 0% | |
| (a) Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) | g | 8.9 E-06 | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | |
| (a) Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) | g | 2.8 E-03 | 0% | 91% | 0.2% | 9% | 0% | |
| (a) Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) | g | 1.9 E-03 | 0% | 99% | 0.4% | 1% | 0.1% | |
| (a) Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) | g | 7.5 E-05 | 81% | 0% | 0% | 19% | 0% | |
| (w) BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) | g | 1.4 E-03 | 0% | 2% | 30% | 63% | 5% | |
| (w) COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) | g | 8.2 E-03 | 0% | 4% | 45% | 44% | 7% | |
| (w) Sulfates (SO4-) | g | 0.10 | 8% | 28% | 0% | 65% | 0% | |
| (w) Nitrogenous Matter (unspecified, as N) | g | 145 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| (w) Phosphates (as P) | g | 1.9 E-04 | 0% | 0.4% | 0% | 100% | 0% | |
| (w) TOCs (Total Organic Compounds) | g | 3.2 E-03 | 0% | 82% | 0% | 18% | 0% | |
| (w) Arsenic, Total | g | 3.1 E-04 | 99% | 0.1% | 0% | 0.7% | 0% | |
| (w) Nickel, Total | g | 2.6 E-02 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | |
| (w) Copper, Total | g | 4.8 E-03 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0.3% | 0% | |
| (w) Zinc, Total | g | 8.4 E-05 | 67% | 9% | 0% | 24% | 0% | |
| (w) Lead, Total | g | 1.3 E-02 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
| (w) Cadmium, Total | g | 1.5 E-07 | 0% | 56% | 0% | 44% | 0% | |
| (w) Chromium, Total | g | 2.9 E-05 | 0% | 6% | 0% | 94% | 0% | |
| (w) Acids, Total | g | 1.9 E-04 | 0% | 12% | 0% | 88% | 0% | |
| Solid Materials: Tailings and Other Process Residues | kg | 8.0 | 100% | 0.1% | 0% | 0.1% | 0% | |
| Solid Materials: Other | kg | 0.10 | 31% | 56% | 0.4% | 13% | 0% | |
| Energy: | Feedstock Energy | MJ | 0.71 | -36% | 96% | 36% | 4% | 0% |
| Fuel Energy | MJ | 2.4 | 11% | 65% | 3% | 21% | 0.3% | |
| Non Renewable Energy | MJ | 2.7 | 0% | 69% | 12% | 19% | 0.3% | |
| Renewable Energy | MJ | 0.43 | 0% | 95% | 0% | 5% | 0% | |
| Total Primary Energy | MJ | 3.1 | 0% | 72% | 10% | 17% | 0.3% | |
| Note: 0% means a value less than 0.1% | ||||||||
| Blank cells means no value at all. | ||||||||
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